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4.2. Mounting NFS Exports on MacOS¶
You can mount an NFS export created in Acronis Software-Defined Infrastructure like any other directory exported via NFS. You will need the share IP address (or hostname) and the volume identifier.
You can use the command-line prompt or Finder:
-
In console, run a command like the following:
# mount -t nfs -o vers=4.0 192.168.0.51:// /mnt/nfs
- -o vers=4.0 is the NFS version to use.
- 192.168.0.51 is the share IP address. You can also use the share hostname.
- // is the root export path. For user exports, specify their full path, for example: //export1 .
- /mnt/nfs is an existing local directory to mount the export to.
- Set the NFS version to 4.0. To do this, add the nfs.client.mount.options = vers=4.0 line to the /etc/nfs.conf file.
- In the Finder >Go >Connect to server window, specify nfs://192.168.0.51:// where:
- 192.168.0.51 is the share IP address. You can also use the share hostname.
- // is the root export path. For user exports, specify their full path, for example: //export1 .
- Click Connect. The Finder will mount the export to /Volumes// .
NFS and MacOSX
I have a NFS server running on a Linux machine on my (home) local network, and I would want my powerbook (also on the local network) to access the volumes exported by the Linux server.
On the server side, i added the IP of my powerbook in /etc/exports, run exportfs -ra, and on the client (my powerbook) I tried to connect to the server by:
nfs://IPadress of the server.
But the mac tells me the connection to server [IPadress] has failed.
Did I miss something ?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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MacBook Air 13″, macOS 10.14
Posted on Dec 29, 2022 9:46 AM
Me too (10) Me too Me too (10) Me too Reply
Question marked as Best reply
User level: Level 10
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Posted on Dec 29, 2022 10:14 AM
Apple prefers SMB shares, so consider enabling and exporting that on the Linux server, and all will likely be happy.
NFS support and interest has seemingly been fading at Apple particularly, and elsewhere more generally as well.
If you do want NFS and there is no good option for SMB on this Linux server, here are some reasonable and reasonably-recent setup instructions:
If you’re setting up a network share more generally, installing and using TrueNAS on the storage server can be a reasonable choice.
And to avoid some potential confusion, this probably isn’t about a PowerBook (as those won’t run anything past Leopard, Mac OS X 10.6), and the footer here shows Mojave macOS 10.14 and not Monterey (macOS 12) where this is posted. I’m going to assume a MacBook, or MacBook Pro, or MacBook Air, and macOS Mojave, in the above.
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Вики IT-KB
Работа с сетевыми ресурсами по протоколу NFS в macOS
Поддержка протокола NFS в macOS принципиально ничем не отличается реализаций на базе Linux. В каждой macOS уже есть встроенный NFS клиент и сервер, который включен в конфигурации по умолчанию.
Для того, чтобы сделать каталог общедоступным, необходимо создать конфигурационный файл /etc/exports . В этом файле следует перечислить локальные каталоги, для которых мы хотим разрешить доступ из сети, а также обозначить параметры предоставления общего доступа.
sudo nano /etc/exports
/Volumes/Files/Projects -ro -all
В данном примере каталог Projects на съёмном накопителе Files будет доступен для всех пользователей сети в режиме чтения.
Начиная с macOS 10.14 (Mojave), демону nfsd необходимо разрешить работу с диском. В противном случае он не сможет получить доступ к этому диску. Предоставить такой доступ можно через:
«Настройки» → «Защита и безопасность» → «Конфиденциальность» → «Доступ к диску».
Здесь следует добавить исполняемый файл /sbin/nfsd .
Такую же операцию необходимо выполнить и для брандмауэра, если он включен.
Выполним перезапуск демона nfsd:
sudo nsfd restart
Теперь поговорим о настройке NFS-клиента.
Чтобы всякий раз не выполнять подключения NFS-шары вручную (⌘+K), можно настроить механизм автоматического монтирования.
Создадим конфигурационный файл:
sudo nano /etc/auto_nfs
/System/Volumes/Data/../Data/Volumes/Проекты -fstype=nfs,ro,resvport,bg,nfc nfs://NFSServer.local:/Volumes/Files/Projects
Разберёмся с точкой монтирования и ключами:
/../ — обязательный элемент пути, он показывает automount начало корня.
В macOS до 10.15 (Catalina) нужно использовать /../Volumes/Проекты (!);
Предварительно /Volumes/Проекты создавать не нужно (!);
nfs — шара NFS;
ro — доступ только чтение;
resvport — использование защищённого соединения;
bg — автоматический реконнект при разрыве соединения;
nfc — использовать uncode для отображения имён.
Имя удалённого каталога не может быть на кириллице, иначе automount не сможет смонтировать каталог.
В заключении отредактируем конфигурационный файл /etc/auto_master , добавив в конец этого файла подключаемый конфиг автомонтирования NFS
sudo nano /etc/auto_master
/- auto_nfs -nobrowse
Для проверки автомонтирования выполним:
sudo automount -vc
Теперь при каждой перезагрузке macOS NFS-шара будет автоматически монтироваться для любого пользователя.
Проверено на следующих конфигурациях:
| Версия ОС |
|---|
| Apple macOS High Sierra (10.13) |
| Apple macOS Mojave (10.14) |
| Apple macOS Catalina (10.15) |
Автор первичной редакции:
Виталий Якоб
Время публикации: 24.03.2020 13:11
Обсуждение
apple-mac-os/macos-catalina/work-with-nfs-resources-on-macos.txt · Последнее изменение: 24.03.2020 13:52 — Алексей Максимов